Key: decipher the role of communication in small groups as dictated by each theory
Systems theory: communication acts to keep different components within small groups in check
Structuration theory: communication within a small group is influenced by the structures/experiences in our lives
Symbolic convergence theory: narratives within a small group help to create a symbol in which every group member can identify with
Social exchange theory: assumes that people are motivated by costs and benefits (similar to economic theory). It is important to communicate the pros and cons of goals to group members and help each member perform to the best of their potential by meeting their needs.
Functional theory: Communication helps group members by promoting rational judgments and critical thinking, as well as preventing group members from faulty decision-making and flawed problem solving. Communication is thus instrumental because it provides the means through which group members can achieve their goals.
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